संपोतित पयटटन तवकास और प्रबंधन में सरकार की भूतमका(भारत के संदभट में)
प्रस्तुत अध्ययन भारत में संपोषित पर्यटन विकास और प्रबंधन में सरकार की भूमिका का अध्ययन है इसमें भारत के विभिन्न पर्यटन स्थलों के विकास एवं प्रबंधन का समावेष किया गया है विभिन्न पर्यटन स्थलों के प्रबंधन में सरकार अहम भूमिका निभाती है। पर्यटन स्थल का प्रबंध, पर्यटन स्थल का विकास, योजना, संचालन और विपणन से संबंधित गतिविधियों का एक जटिल कार्य है। इसमें पर्यटकों को आकर्षित करना, उनकी आवष्यकताओं को पूरा करना और पर्यटन से संबंधित उद्योगो का समर्थन करना शामिल है।
स्माटट पयटटन तवकास में स्माटट प्रौद्योतगतकयों की भूतमका : भारत के संदभट में एक अध्ययन
इक्कीसवीं सदी के डिजिटल युग में पर्यटन उद्योग एक गहन संरचनात्मक परिवर्तन के दौर से गुजर रहा है। सूचना एवं संचार प्रौद्योगिकी, कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता, इंटरनेट ऑफ थिंग्स, बिग डेटा, मोबाइल एप्लिकेशन तथा उन्नत डिजिटल प्लेटफॉर्म्स ने पर्यटन के पारंपरिक स्वरूप को बदलकर उसे अधिक बुद्धिमान, उत्तरदायी और पर्यटक-केंद्रित बना दिया है। भारत जैसे विशाल, बहुसांस्कृतिक और भौगोलिक दृष्टि से विविध देश में पर्यटन केवल आर्थिक गतिविधि नहीं, बल्कि सामाजिक समावेशन, सांस्कृतिक संरक्षण और क्षेत्रीय संतुलन का महत्वपूर्ण माध्यम है। अध्ययन का उद्देश्य भारत के संदर्भ में स्मार्ट पर्यटन विकास में स्मार्ट प्रौद्योगिकियों की भूमिका का व्यापक विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करना है। अध्ययन यह स्पष्ट करता है कि किस प्रकार डिजिटल तकनीकें पर्यटक अनुभव को वैयक्तिकृत करती हैं, गंतव्य प्रबंधन को सुदृढ़ बनाती हैं, सतत पर्यटन को प्रोत्साहित करती हैं तथा भारत को वैश्विक पर्यटन प्रतिस्पर्धा में सशक्त बनाती हैं। यह अध्ययन नीति-निर्माताओं, शोधकर्ताओं और पर्यटन प्रबंधकों के लिए एक सैद्धांतिक एवं व्यावहारिक संदर्भ प्रस्तुत करता है। मुख्य
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Sustainable Tourism: A Critical Literature Review and Research Opportunities
Maintaining a high degree of consumer happiness, increasing awareness of sustainability issues, and promoting sustainable tourist behaviors among them are all necessary for sustainable tourism. A comprehensive analysis of sustainable tourism is uncommon, but some previous studies have measured it in different parts of the world. In order to assess the state of the field and offer recommendations for further research on sustainable tourism, the study is based on a thorough examination of the literature. This study significantly advances the field of sustainable tourism research. It provides a study avenue to develop the field's literature, which is advantageous for future researchers. The crucial areas that scientific research studies could further investigate are the broad domains of sustainability, concerns pertaining to sustainable infrastructure and services, livelihood, and management of tourism destinations. The study's findings demonstrate that most research is shallow in terms of appropriate analysis, methodology, geographic variations, empirical analysis, and practical application. The key objective of this paper is to study uncovered areas in interdisciplinary sustainable tourism research and lay a strong foundation for future inquiries.
ICT Enabled Solutions to Challenges - Issues of Integrated Sustainable Tourism & EcoTourism in VIKSIT Madhya Pradesh of VIKSITBharat - A Review of Potential.
The term "Viksit Bharat" translates to "Developed India," and the year 2047 is chosen strategically as it marks 100 years since India gained its independence. The core idea is to leverage the momentum gained over the past decades and propel India into a league of developed nations, ensuring a high quality of life for all its citizens. As per declaration this movement has been defined with four pillars of the system - The Poor (Garib), The Youth (Yuva), The Women Empowerment (Mahila Sashaktikaran) and The Farmer (Annadata). Madhya Pradesh being a state of India has a lead role in this ongoing movement. It aims to increase the state's gross domestic product (GSDP) from the current ₹15.03 lakh crore to ₹250 lakh crore (US$2 trillion) by 2047. In the course of development in country and state, ICT has become a strong support system that changes the way information and communication are delivered. It has created endless opportunities where citizens can see more than what is happening in surroundings and regulators, policy formulators, administrators, developers & managers can be involved in their process like never before as the time limit chosen is very less. So far we have achieved 4.19 trillion dollar GDP from the year 1947 (during last 78 Years) & targeted to achieve 30-40 trillion dollar GDP in upcoming year 2047 (during upcoming 22 Years only). The only visible way out is achieving it to proceed with high end low cost ICT based decentralized technologies. The essence of development is relationships; it is people (The Yuva - Youth, The Garid - Poor, The Mahila Shakti - Women and The Annadata - Farmer). An environment full of laughter, questions, and feelings best described as happiness cannot be created in a closed room with the help of a screen or a gadget. ICT is not here to make this disappear; ICT is here to expand on it. In this way, with the incorporation of technology into the development process of economic system, we can achieve a balance that develops overall growth and socio-economic well-being. After all, vikas (development) isn’t a mere data-processing activity but a living process, which makes the future of technology and humanity intertwined. This potential review reveals that there is an urgent need to strengthen the system of sustainable tourism & ecotourism by incorporating more cost effective - technology oriented automated services to minimize the operational cost of service providers and efficiency in delivery of it to tourists. More detailed studies should be carried out on continuous basis and results may be shown in public domain. However, a deeper comprehensive studies (evaluation & research studies) by incorporating the sustainability aspects is the urgent need of the sector to carried out for customers’ satisfaction and stakeholders’ perspective. Besides this economics and scale of business to be organized in a better way to make tourism & eco-tourism more sustainable and effective. It also recommends the option of effective & economic customization for tourists and sites should be improved upon to optimize the satisfaction and sustainability.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Tourism, Sustainability, and Financial Risk: The Role of Capital Structure in Resilient Business Models
In the fast-moving developmental world, the role of information and communication technology become very essential in almost all industries. Smart technologies reach into almost all aspects of life nowadays, although they are often unnoticed by users and taken for granted. Recently, tourism destinations have also started to implement smart technologies with the intention to enhance the experience of incoming tourists in response to the new EU goals to limit the ongoing climate change (Endesa, 2008). The technological advancement and immense use of ICT in tourism directs smart tourism in that direction only, even it has some other dimensions. Smart tourism also directs towards the innovative use of technology in resource optimisation, sustainability, good governance, and quality of life in the tourism industry. This paper defines smart cities and smart tourism and their importance and relevance todays context. Smart tourism is a rapidly growing concept in developed countries and in developed smart cities. The study focuses on the smart tourism practices in the smart city and, importantly, the prospects and challenges that come in the way of smart tourism are also discussed. This paper extends the previous research on smart tourism and draws attention to further study on smart tourism development and management.
Smart Cities and Smart Tourism: Responding to the Demands of Modern Urbanization
Financing Smart Tourism: Investment Trends in Digital Infrastructure for Tourist Destinations in India
India’s tourism sector is undergoing a transformation as digital infrastructure becomes central to destination development. Smart tourism—driven by technologies such as AI, IoT, mobile applications, and big data—presents opportunities to enhance visitor experience, improve governance, and boost sustainability. However, financing the digital backbone of smart destinations remains a significant challenge. This paper explores investment trends, public and private financing mechanisms, and digital infrastructure development for tourist destinations across India. Through analysis of government programs, PPP models, and case studies from cities like Varanasi, Hampi, and Jaipur, the research highlights the growing momentum toward digitized tourism and the need for strategic financial planning to scale such initiatives across urban and rural India.
Sustainable Ecotourism: A Catalyst for Habitat Conservation and Community Development
conservation with economic development. This paper examines two critical human activity systems related to ecosystems: habitat conservation and ecotourism. Habitat conservation encompasses the preservation, protection, and restoration of biodiversity, natural resources, and ecosystems to ensure sustainable development. Ecotourism serves as a conservation tool that provides an economic alternative to more invasive and extractive activities, thereby raising public awareness of environmental issues. The synergy between these two systems forms the foundation of environmental services aimed at sustainable development. This study explores emerging trends in sustainable ecotourism, focusing on its potential to protect habitats while enhancing the livelihoods of local communities. By analyzing case studies from diverse regions, the research underscores the importance of balancing ecological integrity with the needs of local populations, illustrating how ecotourism can function as a tool for habitat conservation and sustainable planning. The paper delves into the symbiotic relationship between ecotourism and habitat conservation. Various studies from different areas, such as Valmiki National Park (wildlife tourism), Nayagarh in Odisha (community-based ecotourism) and Majuli Islands (heritage ecotourism) highlight the potential of sustainable ecotourism to contribute to biodiversity conservation, poverty alleviation, and sustainable development. By understanding the challenges and opportunities associated with this approach, policymakers, practitioners, and communities can collaborate to create a more equitable and environmentally sustainable future.
Government/Public & Private Sector Roles in Sustainable Tourism Development and Management
The rapid expansion of online travel agencies (OTAs) has transformed tourism service delivery by positioning digital platforms as key intermediaries in travel planning and booking. The present study examines customer experience satisfaction with online travel agencies and analyzes its implications for sustainable tourism and sustainable management. The study adopts a quantitative, cross-sectional research design and collects primary data through a structured questionnaire administered to OTA users. Graphical method is employed for data analysis to interpret customer perceptions related to platform experience, sustainability-oriented management practices, trust, loyalty, and behavioral intention. The findings indicate that customers generally exhibit high levels of experience satisfaction and positive perceptions of ethical and sustainable practices adopted by online travel agencies. Furthermore, the study contributes to the sustainable tourism literature by highlighting the role of sustainability-driven digital platforms in fostering long-term customer relationships and supporting sustainable tourism development.
Customer Experience Satisfaction with Online Travel Agencies and Its Role in Promoting Sustainable Tourism Practices
संरक्षण पहलों और वन्यजीव संरक्षण के पोिण में पयपटन की भूलमका
भारत एक ऐसा देि है जहाँ समृद्ध ऐततहाशसक षवरासत और अद्भुत प्राकृततक जैव षवषवधता का संगम देखने को शमिता है। एक ओर भव्र् महि, ककिे और ऐततहाशसक स्मारक हैं, तो दूसरी ओर र्ने जंगि, िुप्तप्रार् वन्र्जीव और अद्षवतीर् पाररजस्िततकी तंत्र हैं। इन दोनों ही अमूल्र् संपषत्तर्ों के संरक्षण के शिए िगातार प्रर्ासों और संसाधनों की आवश्र्कता होती है। र्ह िोध पत्र इसी संदभग में पर्गटन की महत्वपूणग और बहुआर्ामी भूशमका का षवश्िेिण करता है। र्ह तकग देता है कक पर्गटन, र्दद इसे सही ढंग से प्रबंगधत और संचाशित ककर्ा जाए, तो र्ह इन दोनों क्षेत्रों के शिए एक िजक्तिािी षवत्तीर् इंजन और जागरूकता का माध्र्म बन सकता है। र्ह पत्र महिों और वन्र्जीवों के संरक्षण के शिए पर्गटन द्वारा उत्पन्न होने वािे आगिगक िाभ, सामुदातर्क जुड़ाव, और जागरूकता जैसे सकारात्मक प्रभावों का मूल्र्ांकन करता है। साि ही, र्ह अतनर्ंत्रत्रत पर्गटन से उत्पन्न होने वािी चुनौततर्ों, जैसे पर्ागवरणीर् क्षतत, सांस्कृततक क्षरण, और वन्र्जीवों के शिए खतरे, पर भी प्रकाि डािता है। षवशभन्न सफि और असफि केस स्टडीज का षवश्िेिण करते हुए, र्ह िोध पत्र स्िार्ी पर्गटन (ॅैनेजंपदंइसम ज्वनतपेउ) के शसद्धांतों पर आधाररत एक प्रभावी मॉडि का प्रस्ताव करता है। तनटकिग में, र्ह कहा गर्ा है कक षववेकपूणग और जजर्ममेदार पर्गटन ही भारत की षवरासत और वन्र्जीवों के भषवटर् को सुरक्षक्षत कर सकता है, जजससे र्ह सुतनजश्चत हो सके कक र्ह पीदढ़र्ों तक संरक्षक्षत रहे।
Sacred Sustainability: Ancient Traditions and Modern Sustainable Tourism in Kumbh Mela & Char Dham
In India, pilgrimage tourism is a significant fusion of tradition, culture, and religion. Every year, pilgrimage tourism boosts the Indian economy by bringing millions of devotees to sacred locations, but it also puts tremendous strain on the country's natural and cultural resources. Two of India's most respected pilgrimage traditions, the Kumbh Mela and the Char Dham Yatra, have attracted millions of followers for millennia, demonstrating the intricate relationship between society, culture, and religion. Despite having their historical roots in spiritual practice, these gatherings also represent sustainability concepts that have developed from antiquated customs to modern management techniques. This study explores how traditional ecological wisdom like, seasonal timing, minimalist pilgrim lifestyles, and community-based resource sharing has converged with contemporary innovations like waste management systems, digital crowd control, renewable energy integration, and heritage-sensitive infrastructure in the Kumbh Mela and Char Dham Yatra. The paper illustrates how both pilgrimage gatherings have changed to meet infrastructural demands, environmental concerns, and the difficulties of mass tourism through the use of historical narratives, policy documents, and case studies from recent iterations of both events. The study makes the case that a robust model for religious tourism around the world can be achieved by fusing traditional cultural norms with contemporary ecological standards. The Kumbh Mela and Char Dham Yatra show how faith-based tourism can be a potent tool for both ecological stewardship and cultural preservation by maintaining spiritual holiness while reducing environmental damage.
A Study on the Role of Latest Technology in Sustainable Spiritual Tourism for Viksit Bharat
India, with its ancient spiritual heritage, is a global center for spiritual tourism. As the country strives towards its vision of Viksit Bharat 2047, it is essential to ensure that the spiritual tourism sector becomes both sustainable and technologically advanced. This paper explores how emerging technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), Virtual Reality (VR), Blockchain, and Big Data, can transform spiritual tourism into an environmentally responsible, culturally respectful, and economically inclusive industry. The paper also highlights successful use cases and offers policy recommendations for integrating technology into the spiritual tourism ecosystem to support sustainable development. Through a literature review, case studies, and analysis of recent data, the paper demonstrates how technological advancements can enhance tourist satisfaction, optimize resource use, and empower local communities.
Sustainable Tourism and Historical Heritage: Integrating Ancient Practices with Contemporary Tourism in the Context of Mahakumbh for a Viksit Bharat
Mahakumbh Mela is the expression of India’s rich traditional, cultural, religious and spiritual identity. Mahakumbh is celebrated once in every twelve year in Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh, where millions of pilgrims gather to the transcendental experience and take a dip in holy Triveni Sangam. Such mega events have the potential to be a sustainable model for the spiritual and inclusive sustainable tourism which blends the ancient cultural values with contemporary sustainable concerns. The present study is based on the secondary sources, user generated content available on various social media platforms, media coverage of the event, local people experience and observations. The observation method had the logistical constraints so the study largely relies upon the user generated content. The study critically evaluates the integration between community engagement, technological interventions and eco-friendly infrastructure set up. The findings of the study show the Mahakumbh model as an example of sustainable and inclusive framework for managing such mega events. MahaKumbha serve as an example of inclusive and sustainable tourism blending the traditional values with modern governance tools. The study concludes with a recommendation framework emphasizing community empowerment, digital narratives and the execution of this model in other pilgrimage sites in accordance with the vision of Viksit Bharat.
Integration of Transferable Life Skills into Modern Tourism Curricula: Post-Pandemic Insights
The current study is about the incorporation of transferable life skills into the contemporary tourism curriculum in the realm of the post-pandemic environment, where it is critical to note that the trade-off between technical proficiency and human-centered skills ought to be established to ensure the workers are more resilient. The paper examines the weaknesses of the curricula and the labor preparation, which takes into consideration the synthesis of the secondary information, the national skill gap assessment and international policy reports by means of a descriptive conceptual approach. Not only do the findings demonstrate the topicality of the skills of communication, adaptability, empathy, problem-solving, resilience and digital human interface in relation to graduate employability and career mobility, but they also reveal that there are still gaps in the system since the curriculum is still fragmented and the transferable skills are not implemented but rather prioritized. As it was stated by the European Travel Commission (2023) as well as the Tourism and Hospitality Skill Council (2024), there are not many discrepancies between the expectations of the employers and the skills that one can possibly gain at the workplace; the activities of tourism are compatible in a certain way. However, it is also observed that at the same time, in the absence of formal systems to reflectively inculcate such competences in learning. The report proposes a balance model in curriculum, which incorporates, in the support of industry-academia collaboration, both the life and technical skills, flexible certification and the further professional development of the instructors. The paper has offered pertinent information to the making of the curriculum and policy development through the redefinition of tourism education as an strategic platform for skill development rather than a highly vocational career path. Lastly, the transferable life skills should also be incorporated in the tutoring program of tourism to have graduates who are future-ready, adaptable and able to work in every one of the service economies.
Impact of Student Mobility for Higher Studies on Sustainable Tourism Development
Student mobility is far more than an educational migration; it is a bridge between academia and sustainable tourism. By bringing together diverse cultures, creating steady economic activity, and fostering environmental consciousness, students contribute to tourism models that are inclusive, resilient, and responsible. Harnessing this potential requires coordinated efforts from policymakers, educational institutions, tourism boards, and local communities. In doing so, we can transform the journey of a student into a journey toward a more sustainable and culturally enriched world. Students migrate for higher education, training, competitive exam preparation, and academic events and bring with them a wave of economic and social engagement. This study explores the relationship between student mobility for higher education and the growth of sustainable tourism in India. As an emerging trend, academic mobility contributes to regional economies, promotes cultural exchange, and fosters sustainability through educational tourism. The paper uses secondary data from government and institutional sources, supported by statistical analysis, to assess the positive and negative implications of student mobility on sustainable tourism development. The findings reveal that student migration acts as a catalyst for sustainable tourism, especially in higher education hubs. However, it also highlights challenges like resource stress and infrastructure strain. Policy recommendations are suggested to ensure student-driven mobility supports long-term sustainable tourism.
By responsible tourism we mean that kind of eco-friendly tourism which chiefly focuses minimizing its negative effects on environment, culture and localities of that particular place while enhancing the contribution which has to be positive for the host communities, environment as well as culture. Responsible tourism promotes sustainable and ethical travel practices and mainly focuses not only on preserving heritage but also encouraging responsible travel behavior. Changes in traveller’s behavior are among the most significant issues in the current revolution of the tourism industry. The transition to responsible tourism is primarilydriven by tourism destination related elements and the strengthof the impact related to maintain the quality of life of the local people, redistributing the benefits of tourism for travel destination as well as expanding thevalueanddistinctivenessof the travel destination product and maintaining long term attractiveness within the capacity of travel destination and efficient use of its tourism resources.In the words of Cap Town declaration “Responsible tourism is about making better places for people to live in and better places for people to visit. It is important to find out how visitors from different part of the world support the principles of responsible tourism in the expression of their behavior. This paper will explore on key principles challenges and provide recommendation for implementation
भारत देश का भूगोल और इततहास तवतवधता से भरा है, तिसमें तहमालय से लेकर तटीय क्षेत्रों तक शातमल हैं।
र्ह िोध भारत के हाशिर्ा समि षवकास का षवश्िेिण प्रस्तुत करता है, जजसमें षपछिे दिक की तीव्र आगिगक वृद्गध और 2027 तक तीसरी सबसे बड़ी अिगव्र्वस्िा बनने की संभावनाओं को रेखांककत ककर्ा गर्ा है। Make in India, Startup India और Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan जैसी पहिों ने औद्र्ोगगक षवकास और रोजगार सृजन को गतत दी है। साि ही, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्सर्, बुतनर्ादी ढाँचा, नवीकरणीर् ऊजाग और तकनीकी क्षेत्र में सुधार तिा Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) की उपिजलधर्ाँ समावेिी और सतत षवकास को सुदृढ़ बना रही हैं, जबकक र्ुवा कार्गबि और वैजश्वक मंच पर सकिर् भूशमका भारत की प्रगतत को और सिक्त कर रही है।
A Study on Sustainable Tourism and Its Role in Conservation Funding in Madhya Pradesh
Sustainable tourism is increasingly recognized as a vital mechanism for balancing economic development with ecological preservation. In Madhya Pradesh, a state rich in biodiversity and home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, tourism plays a significant role in conservation financing. This study examines the nexus between sustainable tourism practices and conservation funding in Madhya Pradesh. Using secondary data from government reports, NGO publications, and scholarly research, the paper explores how eco-tourism initiatives, visitor fees, and public-private partnerships contribute to the maintenance of natural habitats and protection of endangered species. Findings indicate that while sustainable tourism generates substantial revenue for conservation, challenges such as infrastructure gaps, inconsistent policy enforcement, and community participation remain. Recommendations include strengthening policy frameworks, improving revenue-sharing models, and fostering local community engagement to ensure long-term ecological and economic benefits.
ICT Enabled Solutions to Challenges - Issues of Integrated Sustainable Tourism & Ecotourism in VIKSIT Madhya Pradesh of VIKSIT Bharat - A Review of Potential
Technology-enabled Citizen Participation
Exploring Travel Preferences and Behaviours among Indian Tourists: An Empirical Study of Kolhapur, Maharashtra
This research investigates travel preferences and behaviours of Indian tourists visiting Kolhapur, Maharashtra. Utilizing a structured questionnaire and analyzing primary data collected from 300 respondents. The study evaluates tourist demographics, motives, information sources and experience levels. Hypothesis testing explores relationships between age and travel purpose and information source and travel experience. The findings highlight the dominance of online research as an information source, leisure and pilgrimage as principal travel purposes and the significant share of young and middle-aged travellers. The study also offers recommendations for stakeholders in Kolhapur’s tourism sector, based on a quantitative and analytical review of tourist behaviours.
संपोषित विकास के माध्यम से सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान और समझ को बढ़ावा देने में पर्यटन की भूमिका
संपोषित (सस्टेनेबि) षवकास के माध्र्म से सांस्कृततक आदान-प्रदान और सामाजजक समझ को बढ़ावा देने में पर्गटन की भूशमका का षवश्िेिण करता है। संपोषित पर्गटन पर्ागवरण, समाज और अिगव्र्वस्िा के बीच संतुिन बनाए रखते हुए सांस्कृततक षवषवधता को संरक्षक्षत करने, सामाजजक समावेशिता को बढ़ाने और वैजश्वक एकता को प्रोत्सादहत करने में महत्वपूणग र्ोगदान देता है। षविेि रूप से भारत के संदभग में, र्ह पत्र पर्गटन के प्रभावों, चुनौततर्ों और भषवटर् की संभावनाओं की पड़ताि करता है। डेटा षवश्िेिण, केस स्टडी और सादहत्र् समीक्षा के आधार पर र्ह पत्र दिागता है कक संपोषित पर्गटन सांस्कृततक और सामाजजक उत्िान का एक प्रभावी साधन हो सकता है।
संपोषित पर्यटन विकास हेतु महिला उद्यमिता को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए शासकीय योजनाओं का अध्ययन
संपोषित पर्यटन षिकास में मषिला उद्यषमता का र्ोगदान मित्वपूर्य िै। इस अध्यर्न में उन शासकीर् र्ोजनाओं का षिश्लेिर् षकर्ा गर्ा िै जो मषिलाओं को पर्यटन क्षेत्र में व्यिसार् स्थाषपत करने और आषथयक रूप से सशक्त बनाने िेतु प्रोत्साषित करती िैं। इसके माध्यम से र्ि समझा गर्ा षक षकस प्रकार सरकारी सिार्ता और प्रषशक्षर् कार्यक्रम मषिलाओं की भागीदारी बढा सकते िैं।
संपोषित पयपटन को बढ़ावा देने में प्रौद्योगगकी की भूलमका
संपोषित पर्गटन को बढ़ावा देने में प्रौद्र्ोगगकी की भूशमका का षवश्िेिण करता है। संपोषित पर्गटन पर्ागवरण, सामाजजक और आगिगक जस्िरता को संतुशित करते हुए दीर्गकाशिक षवकास को बढ़ावा देता है। प्रौद्र्ोगगकी इस प्रकिर्ा में महत्वपूणग र्ोगदान देती है, जजसमें डडजजटि प्िेटफॉर्मसग, इंटरनेट ऑफ गिंग्स (प्वज्), कृत्रत्रम बुद्गधमत्ता (।प्), वचुगअि ररर्शिटी (टत्) ध् ऑगमेंटेड ररर्शिटी (।त्), और स्माटग डेजस्टनेिन मैनेजमेंट िाशमि हैं जजससे प्रौद्र्ोगगकी संपोषित पर्गटन को अगधक प्रभावी और समावेिी बना सकती है। र्ह िोध पत्र संपोषित पर्गटन में प्रौद्र्ोगगकी की भूशमका को व्र्वजस्ित और व्र्ापक रूप से प्रस्तुत करता है, जो िैक्षणणक, नीततगत और व्र्ावहाररक चचागओं के शिए एक मूल्र्वान संसाधन के रूप में कार्ग कर सकता है
Enhancing Sustainable Tourism through Training and Development in India's Public Sector Banks: Impacts on Employee Retention and Satisfaction in Green Financing Initiatives
This study looks into green finance initiatives and sustainable tourism education on the satisfaction and retention of staff in government-owned banks in Madhya Pradesh in India. The research analyzes the correlations of the training exposure, perceived integration of sustainability practices, and employee retention factors on the basis of primary data on 40 bank employees in the form of correlation analysis, multiple regression, one-way ANOVA, factor analysis, chi-square tests, and logistic regression. The results indicate the green finance workshop as the most significant indicator of employee happiness in addition to strong positive relations in other significant areas. The satisfaction demonstrated significant differences depending on the experience, with the workers in higher levels of experience being more satisfied with sustainability programs. According to gender statistics, more female workers were subjected to advanced training classes. In addition, logistic regression revealed that the probability of high retention was significantly increased by support of the management and quality of training. The outcomes of the study reveal that when staff retention and satisfaction is encouraged with a concentration of training - in green finance and sustainable tourism, it strengthens the role of the government banks to enhance sustainable development. They include improved mechanisms of management support and gender-equal rules on participation and training based on experience. The study contributes to the small existing pool of empirical literature on the interaction between banking and tourism and sustainability in India.
Role of Tourism in Fostering Cultural Exchange and Understanding through Sustainable Tourism Development in India
Tourism in India extends far beyond its traditional role as an economic contributor; it serves as a dynamic platform for fostering intercultural dialogue, promoting mutual respect, and enhancing global understanding. With its vast cultural diversity, multilingual population, and deep-rooted heritage, India offers a unique opportunity for tourists to engage with vibrant local traditions, indigenous festivals, culinary practices, and community life. This research investigates how tourism, when developed through the lens of sustainability, can become a powerful agent for cultural exchange and social cohesion. Drawing on case studies from culturally rich regions such as Rajasthan, Kerala, and the Northeastern states, the paper demonstrates that sustainable and culturally sensitive tourism not only aids in preserving heritage but also strengthens local economies and empowers marginalized communities. Practices such as homestays, community-based ecotourism, and participation in regional festivals provide tourists with immersive experiences that foster empathy, break down stereotypes, and build meaningful cross-cultural connections. However, the study also identifies several challenges that hinder the full potential of tourism in fostering cultural exchange. These include the commodification of traditions, environmental degradation caused by mass tourism, and inconsistencies in policy implementation across different regions. The research highlights the importance of inclusive tourism planning, capacity-building for local stakeholders, and continuous education for both tourists and host communities to promote culturally respectful and environmentally conscious tourism practices. The study concludes that sustainable tourism should not be viewed merely as an economic strategy, but as a vital tool for preserving cultural integrity and promoting peace and unity in diversity. By embracing responsible tourism models, India can position itself as a global leader in sustainable tourism development, using its cultural wealth as a bridge to connect people, foster mutual understanding, and contribute to the shared goals of global harmony and sustainable development.
Sustainable Tourism and Its Relationship with Green Hospitality
The rapid evolution of global tourism has underscored the urgent need for sustainable practices, especially in the hospitality sector which significantly impacts environmental and socio-economic systems. Sustainable tourism, emphasizing responsible resource use, cultural integrity, and community development, has found strong synergy with green hospitality—a domain committed to eco-conscious hotel and lodging practices. This research explores the dynamic relationship between sustainable tourism and green hospitality by reviewing recent empirical evidence and theoretical advancements from 15 high-impact studies published between 2024 and 2026. The study synthesizes findings across micro (firm-level), meso (destination-level), and macro (policy-level) perspectives. It highlights how green human resource management (GHRM), eco-certifications, green innovation, and sustainable destination policies collaboratively enhance tourist satisfaction, operational efficiency, brand reputation, and environmental performance. Moreover, the paper uncovers how behavioral interventions—like green menu design, energy efficiency campaigns, and local sourcing—play a pivotal role in influencing tourist behavior and reducing ecological footprints. By applying integrative frameworks such as the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Institutional Theory, the study provides a conceptual model linking green practices to long-term competitive advantage in hospitality. Findings suggest that while green initiatives contribute positively to sustainable tourism development, challenges persist in implementation, scalability, and stakeholder alignment. The research concludes with actionable insights for hotel managers, policymakers, and destination planners to bridge the gap between sustainability goals and practical execution. It also calls for future research using multilevel and longitudinal methodologies to better assess the long-term impact of green hospitality on sustainable tourism systems.
Heritage in Harmony: Sustainable Pathways for Cultural Heritage Preservation in Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh
Cultural heritage plays a vital role in shaping the identity and continuity of societies, as it carries the memories of their historical and artistic past. Indian state, Madhya Pradesh is recognized for its rich cultural and historical significance, in this context preserving heritage while promoting sustainable tourism becomes a significant challenge. This paper examines at how this balance can be obtained in Chhindwara, the southernmost district of the state. It explores the intricate relationship between tradition, modernity, and economic development, highlighting the impact of tourism on the tribal culture and historical resources of the region. Through case studies and policy analysis, the study proposes a framework for integrating tourism growth with heritage conservation, ensuring long-term sustainability and community involvement.
जैव विविधता और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र पर सम्पोषित पर्यटनका प्रभाव (विन्ध्य प्रदेश के विशेष संदर्भ में)
विश्व में आज 17 बड़े जैव विविधता वाले देश है, जिनमें भारत का स्थान 8वाँ है। जैविक विविधता में धनी देशों की संबन्धित परम्परागत ज्ञान, समान, विचार वालों का समूह बनाने को प्रेरित किया जिसका अध्यक्ष भारत मार्च 2004 से मार्च 2006 तक रहा है। भारत आज जैव विविधता के संरक्षण में विश्व मंच पर बढ़-चढ़ कर भाग लेने वाला एवं इनके संरक्षण की दिशा में कार्य करने वाला प्रमुख देश बन गया है। भारत के अधीन विश्व का 2-5 प्रतिशत भूक्षेत्र है जिसमें विश्व के लगभग 7.5 प्रतिशत पहचानित जीव प्रजातियाँ है जो हमारे लिये गौरव की बात है। विन्ध्य प्रदेश भी अपने आप में कई जैव विविधता पर आधारित पर्यटन केन्द्र स्थल रहा है।
भारत में सतत् पर्यटन विकास और विकसित भारत 2047 की संभावनाएँः एक विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन
यह शोध पत्र भारत में सतत् और समावेशी पर्यटन विकास की संभावनाओं, चुनौतियों और नीतिगत उपायों का गहन विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है, जो “विकसित भारत 2047“ की दृष्टि से अत्यंत प्रासंगिक है। शोध में 2015 से 2023 तक के द्वितीयक आँकड़ों के माध्यम से पर्यटन के आर्थिक योगदान, रोजगार सृजन, और पर्यटक आगमन की प्रवृत्तियों का अध्ययन किया गया है तथा 2047 तक के संभावित परिदृश्य का पूर्वानुमान भी प्रस्तुत किया गया है। आंकडे़ पर्यटन मंत्रालय, डब्ल्यू.टी.टी.सी., यू.एन.डब्ल्यू.टी.ओ. और नीति आयोग जैसे प्रतिष्ठित स्रोतों से संकलित किए गए हैं। पर्यटन क्षेत्र का सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में योगदान 2019 तक निरंतर बढ़ता रहा, जबकि कोविड-19 के दौरान इसमें भारी गिरावट आई। 2022 के बाद से क्षेत्र ने पुनः गति पकड़ी है। शोध में यह निष्कर्ष निकाला गया है कि यदि वर्तमान नीतियाँ और निवेश रणनीतियाँ उचित दिशा में बढ़ती हैं, तो 2047 तक पर्यटन भारत के आर्थिक विकास और सामाजिक सशक्तिकरण का प्रमुख माध्यम बन सकता है। शोध में यह भी बताया गया है कि भारत के पास धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक, ग्रामीण, और साहसिक पर्यटन के क्षेत्रों में व्यापक अवसर हैं, लेकिन इसके साथ ही अति-पर्यटन, पर्यावरणीय दबाव, और नीतिगत विसंगतियाँ बड़ी चुनौतियाँ हैं। नीति निर्माताओं के लिए सुझाव दिए गए हैं जैसे- एकीकृत सतत् पर्यटन नीति, स्थानीय समुदायों की भागीदारी, स्मार्ट टूरिज्म मॉडल, और डाटा-आधारित निगरानी प्रणाली का विकास। अंततः, यह शोध पर्यटन को भारत के समावेशी और टिकाऊ भविष्य की कुंजी के रूप में प्रस्तुत करता है।